Navigation Bars

A navigation bar appears at the top of an app screen, below the status bar, and enables navigation through a series of hierarchical screens. When a new screen is displayed, a back button, often labeled with the title of the previous screen, appears on the left side of the bar. Sometimes, the right side of a navigation bar contains a control, like an Edit or a Done button, for managing the content within the active view. In a split view, a navigation bar may appear in a single pane of the split view. Navigation bars are translucent, may have a background tint, and can be configured to hide when the keyboard is onscreen, a gesture occurs, or a view resizes.

λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”λŠ” μƒνƒœ ν‘œμ‹œ 쀄 μ•„λž˜μ˜ μ•± ν™”λ©΄ 상단에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ©° 일련의 계측적 화면을 탐색 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒˆ 화면이 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λ©΄ 이전 ν™”λ©΄ 제λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ λ ˆμ΄λΈ”μ΄ μ§€μ •λœ λ°± λ²„νŠΌμ΄ ν‘œμ‹œμ€„ μ™Όμͺ½μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ‘œ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”μ˜ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ—λŠ” ν™œμ„±λ·° λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ νŽΈμ§‘ λ˜λŠ” μ™„λ£Œ λ²„νŠΌκ³Ό 같은 컨트둀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€ν”Œλ¦Ώλ·°μ—μ„œ μŠ€ν”Œλ¦Ώλ·°μ˜ 단일 창에 λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”λŠ” 반투λͺ…ν•˜κ³  λ°°κ²½ 색쑰λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 있으며 ν‚€λ³΄λ“œκ°€ ν™”λ©΄ 상에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ œμŠ€μ²˜κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ·° 크기가 쑰정될 λ•Œ μˆ¨κΈ°λ„λ‘ ꡬ성 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Consider temporarily hiding the navigation bar when displaying full-screen content. The navigation bar can be distracting when you want to focus on content. Temporarily hide the bar to provide a more immersive experience. Photos hides the navigation bar and other interface elements when viewing full-screen photos. If you implement this type of behavior, let users restore the navigation bar with a simple gesture, like a tap.

전체 ν™”λ©΄ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œ ν•  λ•Œ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ 숨길 것을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ½˜ν…μΈ μ— 집쀑할 λ•Œ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”λŠ” μ‚°λ§Œν•˜κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ₯Ό 숨기면 보닀 λͺ°μž…ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. PhotosλŠ” 전체 ν™”λ©΄ 사진을 λ³Ό λ•Œ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°” 및 기타 μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€ μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μˆ¨κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ νƒ­κ³Ό 같은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 제슀처둜 λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”λ₯Ό 볡원 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

For developer guidance, see UINavigationBar.

Tip Use a toolbar when navigation isn’t needed or you want multiple controls for managing content. See Toolbars.

탐색이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ½˜ν…λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ„ μ›ν•˜λ©΄ νˆ΄λ°”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

Consider showing the title of the current view in the navigation bar. In most cases, a title helps people understand what they’re looking at. However, if titling a navigation bar seems redundant, you can leave the title empty. For example, Notes doesn’t title the current note because the first line of content supplies all the context needed.

λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”μ— ν˜„μž¬λ·°μ˜ 제λͺ© ν‘œμ‹œλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 제λͺ©μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°” 제λͺ©μ΄ μž₯ν™©λœκ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이면 제λͺ©μ„ λΉ„μ›Œ λ‘˜ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, NotesλŠ” μ»¨ν…μΈ μ˜ 첫번째 쀄이 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ ν˜„μž¬ λ…ΈνŠΈμ˜ 제λͺ©μ„ μ§€μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Use a large title when you need to provide extra emphasis on context. In some apps, the big, bold text of a large title can help orient people as they browse and search. In a tabbed layout, for example, large titles can help clarify the active tab and inform the user when they've scrolled to the top. Phone uses this approach, while Music uses large titles to differentiate content areas like albums, artists, playlists, and radio. A large title transitions to a standard title as the user begins scrolling content. Large titles don't make sense in all apps and should never compete with content. Although the Clock app has a tabbed layout, large titles are unnecessary because each tab has a distinct, recognizable layout. For developer guidance, see prefersLargeTitles.

μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— μΆ”κ°€ κ°•μ‘°λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 큰 제λͺ©μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 일뢀 μ•±μ—μ„œλŠ” 크고 μ§„ν•œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 제λͺ©μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νƒμƒ‰ν•˜κ³  κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ΅μˆ™ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ νƒ­ λ ˆμ΄μ•„μ›ƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 큰 제λͺ©μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ ν™œμ„± 탭을 λͺ…ν™•νžˆν•˜κ³ , μƒλ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. Phone은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ ‘κ·Ό 방식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 반면, Music은 큰 제λͺ©μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 앨범, μŒμ•…κ°€, μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘ 및 λΌλ””μ˜€ 같은 μ½˜ν…μΈ  μ˜μ—­μ„ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό μŠ€ν¬λ‘€ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ 큰 제λͺ©μ΄ ν‘œμ€€ 제λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 큰 제λͺ©μ€ λͺ¨λ“  μ•±μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©° κ²°μ½” μ½˜ν…μΈ μ™€ κ²½μŸν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ³„ μ•±μ—λŠ” νƒ­ λ ˆμ΄μ•„μ›ƒμ΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 각 νƒ­λ§ˆλ‹€ 고유 ν•œ 인식 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ ˆμ΄μ•„μ›ƒμ΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 큰 제λͺ©μ€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Avoid crowding a navigation bar with too many controls. In general, a navigation bar should contain no more than the view’s current title, a back button, and one control that manages the view’s contents. If you use a segmented control in the navigation bar, the bar shouldn’t include a title or any controls other than the segmented control.

컨트둀이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜ λ°”λŠ” ν”Όν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 일반적으둜 λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”λŠ” 뷰의 ν˜„μž¬ 제λͺ©, λ’€λ‘œ λ²„νŠΌ 및 뷰의 μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 컨트둀 ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상이 ν¬ν•¨λ˜λ©΄ μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”μ—μ„œ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우 λ°”μ—λŠ” μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈ 컨트둀 μ΄μ™Έμ˜ 제λͺ©μ΄λ‚˜ 컨트둀이 μ—†μ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Use the standard back button. People know that the standard back button lets them retrace steps through a hierarchy of information. However, if you implement a custom back button, make sure it still looks like a back button, behaves intuitively, matches the rest of your interface, and is consistently implemented throughout your app. If you replace the system-provided back button chevron with a custom image, supply a custom mask image too. iOS uses this mask to animate the button title during transitions.

ν‘œμ€€ λ’€λ‘œ λ²„νŠΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν‘œμ€€ λ’€λ‘œ λ²„νŠΌμ΄ 정보 계측을 톡해 단계λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 좔적할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‚¬μš©μž μ •μ˜ λ’€λ‘œ λ²„νŠΌμ„ κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 경우 λ²„νŠΌμ΄ λ’€λ‘œ λ²„νŠΌμ²˜λŸΌ 보이고 μ§κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ™μž‘ν•˜λ©° λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ™€ μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λ©° μ•± 전체에 μΌκ΄€λ˜κ²Œ κ΅¬ν˜„λ˜μ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 제곡 λ’€λ‘œ λ²„νŠΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©μž μ •μ˜ μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‘œ κ΅μ²΄ν•˜λŠ” 경우, μ‚¬μš©μž μ •μ˜ 마슀크 이미지도 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. iOSλŠ” 이 마슀크λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ „ν™˜ 쀑에 λ²„νŠΌ 제λͺ©μ„ μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Don’t include multisegment breadcrumb paths. The back button always performs a single actionβ€”returning to the previous screen. If you think people might get lost without the full path to the current screen, consider flattening your app’s hierarchy.

multisegment breadcrumb pathsλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ’€λ‘œ λ²„νŠΌμ€ 항상 단일 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ 이전 ν™”λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ ν™”λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” μ™„μ „ν•œ 경둜 없이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 길을 μžƒμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λ˜λ©΄ μ•±μ˜ 계측을 ν‰ν‰ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

Give text-titled buttons enough room. If your navigation bar includes multiple text buttons, the text of those buttons may appear to run together, making the buttons indistinguishable. Add separation by inserting a fixed space item between the buttons. For developer guidance, see the UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace constant value in UIBarButtonItem.

ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 제λͺ©μ΄ μžˆλŠ” λ²„νŠΌμ— μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 곡간을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”μ— μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ²„νŠΌμ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ²„νŠΌμ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ λ²„νŠΌμ„ κ΅¬λΆ„ν• μˆ˜ μ—†κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ 싀행될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²„νŠΌ 사이에 κ³ μ • 된 곡간 μ•„μ΄ν…œμ„ μ‚½μž…ν•˜μ—¬ 뢄리λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

Consider using a segmented control in a navigation bar to flatten your app's information hierarchy. If you use a segmented control in a navigation bar, do so only at the top level of your hierarchy and be sure to choose accurate back-button titles at lower levels. For additional guidance, see Segmented Controls.

μ•±μ˜ 정보 계측을 ν‰ν‰ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”μ— μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ„€λΉ„κ²Œμ΄μ…˜λ°”μ—μ„œ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈ μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우 κ³„μΈ΅μ˜ μ΅œμƒμœ„ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  ν•˜μœ„ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ •ν™•ν•œ λ’€λ‘œ λ²„νŠΌ 제λͺ©μ„ 선택해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Navigation Bars - Bars - iOS - Human Interface Guidelines - Apple Developer

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